{"id":6681927,"date":"2014-09-08T22:28:22","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T20:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.blog.hu\/2014\/09\/08\/azok_a_csodalatos_gombak"},"modified":"2014-09-08T22:28:22","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T20:28:22","slug":"azok_a_csodalatos_gombak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/?p=6681927","title":{"rendered":"Azok a csod\u00e1latos gomb\u00e1k &#8211; izelit\u0151"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgleft\" style=\"margin-right: 5px;\" src=\"http:\/\/m.cdn.blog.hu\/cr\/criticalbiomass\/image\/post_img\/2014\/09\/vilagit.jpg\" alt=\"vilagit.jpg\" height=\"154\" width=\"235\" \/>M\u00e1ni\u00e1kusan szeretem a gomb\u00e1kat. Var\u00e1zslatos teremtm\u00e9nyek. A sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00fck egyszer\u0171en b\u00e1mulatra m\u00e9lt\u00f3. De sajnos a csiperk\u00e9n, gyilkos gal\u00f3c\u00e1n, Candid\u00e1n \u00e9s a lekv\u00e1rokon n\u00f6v\u0151 pen\u00e9szgomb\u00e1kon kiv\u00fcl a t\u00f6bbiek nagyon kev\u00e9s figyelmet kapnak, pedig szinte hihetetlen \u00e9rdekess\u00e9gekre bukkan az ember, ha belepillant a gomb\u00e1k vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00daj sorozatomban ezekb\u0151l az \u00e9rdekess\u00e9gekb\u0151l csipegetek t\u00e9mak\u00f6r\u00f6k szerint.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgright\" style=\"margin-left: 5px;\" src=\"http:\/\/m.cdn.blog.hu\/cr\/criticalbiomass\/image\/post_img\/2014\/09\/vilagitotolcser.jpg\" alt=\"vilagitotolcser.jpg\" height=\"227\" width=\"170\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Els\u0151k\u00e9nt a gomb\u00e1k m\u00e1sodlagos anyagcsereterm\u00e9keir\u0151l, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyagokr\u00f3l lesz sz\u00f3. A m\u00e9rgez\u0151 magyar gomb\u00e1k list\u00e1j\u00e1n is szerepl\u0151 <strong>vil\u00e1git\u00f3 t\u00f6lcs\u00e9rgomb\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/strong> sok mindent lehet tudni. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gombakalauz.sokoldal.hu\/mergezo_gombak\">P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul,<\/a> hogy <em>\u201e<\/em><em>lomblevel\u0171 f\u00e1k elhalt tusk\u00f3j\u00e1n a ny\u00e1ri \u00e9s a kora \u0151szi h\u00f3napokban csaknem mindig csoportosan megjelen\u0151, igen gyakran el\u0151fordul\u00f3 m\u00e9rgez\u0151 gombafaj. Er\u0151sen h\u00e1nytat\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa gyomor \u00e9s b\u00e9lt\u00fcnettel j\u00e1r\u00f3 s\u00falyos m\u00e9rgez\u00e9st okoz. Kalapja 4-20 cm \u2026 H\u00fasa rozsda s\u00e1rga, merev, rugalmas, \u00edze savanyk\u00e1s.\u201d <\/em>Azt viszont, hogy ez az <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mikoszfera.hu\/index.php?m=cikkek&amp;id=8\">eur\u00f3pai biolumineszk\u00e1l\u00f3 gombafajok<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00fcl tal\u00e1n a legf\u00e9nyesebben vil\u00e1git\u00f3 gomb\u00e1k egyike, nem igen hirdetik. Pedig a r\u00e9gi erdei r\u00e9mt\u00f6rt\u00e9netek lidercf\u00e9ny\u00e9\u00e9rt val\u00f3szin\u0171leg ez az \u00e1rulkod\u00f3 nev\u0171 gomba fonalai \u00e9s term\u0151testei felel\u0151sek.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>A gomb\u00e1k anyagcsereterm\u00e9kei ut\u00e1n a gomb\u00e1kkal val\u00f3 egy\u00fctt\u00e9l\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le form\u00e1i is el\u0151ker\u00fclnek. Kev\u00e9s rovarokr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 term\u00e9szetfilm hagyja ki a lev\u00e9lnyir\u00f3 hangy\u00e1kat, hiszen annyira l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos az, ahogy cipelik magukkal a sok-sok, a hangya m\u00e9ret\u00e9hez k\u00e9pest \u00f3ri\u00e1si levelet, amiken azt\u00e1n a bolyban gomb\u00e1kat termesztenek. Kevesen tudnak azonban arr\u00f3l, hogy nemcsak a hangy\u00e1k k\u00e9pesek erre. Egy \u00e9szak-amerikai <strong>csigafaj<\/strong>, a <em>Littoraria irrorata<\/em> egy speci\u00e1lis f\u0171f\u00e9l\u00e9n (<em>Spartina alterniflora)<\/em> \u00e9l. De nem mag\u00e1t a f\u00fcvet fogyasztja. A csiga megsebzi a f\u0171sz\u00e1lakat, \u00e9s ahogy v\u00e9gigm\u00e1szik a f\u0171sz\u00e1lakon, a sz\u00e9klet\u00e9ben lev\u0151 gombasp\u00f3r\u00e1kkal megfert\u0151zi azokat. T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9ka csak \u00e9s kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag megsebzett f\u0171sz\u00e1lakon n\u00f6vekv\u0151 <em>Phaeosphaeria<\/em> and <em>Mycosphaerella<\/em> nemzets\u00e9ghez tartoz\u00f3 gomb\u00e1k fonalaib\u00f3l \u00e1ll (<a href=\"#_ENREF_2\">Silliman and Newell 2003<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/m.cdn.blog.hu\/cr\/criticalbiomass\/image\/post_img\/2014\/09\/1024px-Marsh_periwinkle_001.jpg\" alt=\"1024px-Marsh_periwinkle_001.jpg\" class=\"imgnotext\" height=\"389\" width=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">folyt k\u00f6v.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1ni\u00e1kusan szeretem a gomb\u00e1kat. Var\u00e1zslatos teremtm\u00e9nyek. A sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00fck egyszer\u0171en b\u00e1mulatra m\u00e9lt\u00f3. De sajnos a csiperk\u00e9n, gyilkos gal\u00f3c\u00e1n, Candid\u00e1n \u00e9s a lekv\u00e1rokon n\u00f6v\u0151 pen\u00e9szgomb\u00e1kon kiv\u00fcl a t\u00f6bbiek nagyon kev\u00e9s figyelmet kapnak, pedig szinte hihetetlen \u00e9rdekess\u00e9gekre bukkan az ember, ha belepillant a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/?p=6681927\">Egy kattint\u00e1s ide a folytat\u00e1shoz&#8230;. <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-6681927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-gomba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6681927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6681927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6681927\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6681927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6681927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticalbiomass.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6681927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}